Everybody hates Rocket - but why?
Rocket Internet - an apt name for the company by the Samwer brothers. They like to move at amazingly fast speeds - and with a no nonsense attitude, no fretting over irrelevant details, moving with a package as light as possible, and sell the subsidiary firms at a a significantly steep valuation. Often attacked by entrepreneurs for being a clone factory (Rocket is known to replicate proven successful models in developing economies in emerging markets, and get a good market share with an aggressive roadmap and huge marketing spends) - I somehow fail to see what's wrong with the attitude Oliver and his two brothers have followed. If you come to scrutinize companies under a microscope, you'll find very few who have tried to innovate. Let's take example of a few:
- Cleartrip, Yatra, Goibibo - Got onto the OTA party after seeing the kind of traction MakeMyTrip had been generating. MakeMyTrip itself was not the pioneer in this space, for there were a number of OTAs already existing globally.
- Snapdeal - Jasper, the parent company, was selling physical coupons of outlets and retailers to companies and firms for a long time before they witnessed the spotlight Groupon had been enjoying, and after that it was all a matter of launching a web-system that could use their network of retailers. After that, the daily deals frenzy simply went beserk in India. At one time, I remember having counted some 33 portals offering "the best deals" to consumers (Someone give them a dictionary. They seem to completely miss out on what "best" means.)
- Flipkart - Even Techcrunch calls it the Amazon of India. :-) The Flipkart boys were Amazon employees, so they obviously understood the potential of the market more than others (at a time when India on a large scale was still unaware of what e-commerce is)
I can go on and on, taking one company at a time, but I believe you get the idea by now. So, every single one of the companies you see around yourself seems to be a clone of some format or the other. So why is it that Oliver Samwer is facing the heat (and on some level the hatred as well) so much. Well there are few reasons behind that as well.
- Jabong, the prime focus of Rocket in the Indian ecosystem these days, has been spending cash like nothing you have ever seen on advertising. Advertising is the same as real estate, or any other economic scenario for that matter. The higher the demand, the more expensive will it become - since the supply of course is limited. So, advertising in front of the Indian consumers is getting more expensive and then some more. (Rocket is running three companies in India right now - Jabong in Fashion and Lifestyle, Heaven in Online Home Decor Shop, and FabFurnish - the Furniture shopping mart)
- The VCs pumped in a significant amount of money in e-commerce space in the past fifteen months - every other e-commerce company was getting a fat cheque. And then the cash reserves started getting depleted. The e-commerce players had somehow gotten under the impression that the money will keep on coming from the VCs and the burn out rate is not going to be a problem. People learnt otherwise the hard way - Taggle and VogueMagnet had to shut shop when they finally realized this was not a viable model, and LetsBuy - Oh, did they learn their lesson the hard way (and had to allow being acquired at a fairly embarrassing valuation). This is a problem Jabong does not face. It is not financed by Rocket, it is owned by Rocket; so there is no nonsense to deal with. Rocket has a roadmap, and they know how much are they willing to spend to get there. Sure, they can also shut shop if things don't go well; but then even that number is something their management has always had at the back of their head. So, the plan they have chalked out - it's pretty much outlined right from Day 1.
- Companies started by Rocket do not have to constantly run around to cater to any issues the VC may raise, or an alternate path they were to suggest. Or lets say being asked for a roadmap - any roadmap. Anything the VC asks for, becomes a priority. Is it possible that subsidiaries of Rocket do not have to deal with all this? Nope, they also have to present all this data to the big daddies sitting in Germany; but this is known to them from the very beginning. They know what will be the growth charts that would be expected of them, what is it that they need to present, and when is it expected. So, there are no unfair surprises. The company's "founding members" can focus on running the company, and not running around like a dog with their tails between their legs.
- Oliver and his brothers have been successful in closing some pretty sweet deals in the past, and they are aware of the potential Indian e-commerce space has to offer as well. My guess is - this is a pie they would not give up on for anything. And sure, they have the money!
- India is cheap - Money makes money, everyone knows that. So in order to sell a company at the tune of $300-million, you sure can expect to dole out a substantial sum as well. They have done it in past, so they are obviously comfortable with it. But when it has come to India, advertising just got a whole lot cheaper as compared to doing the same in US or Europe. So they can comfortably shell out some money, and get may be more visibility as compared to what they would have received in Europe.
- THE HOLY GRAIL OF ALL REASONS - All right, so this all states how Rocket Internet has been skewing the dynamics of the Indian e-commerce space. Disturbing, isn't it? But somehow we still are not very sure of how this is impacting the other players to such an extent that they simply hate the guts of the Samwer brothers. Its simple mate, there is one possible exit option that small startups keep at the back of their head - being acquired by a bigger player. But Rocket is someone who flashes this banner on Day 0 of setting up shop - We will sell our business once we have gained a sizeable market share. Oooh, competition! And take Amazon or eBay (the only two players big enough to buy out the India operations of Rocket; and with Amazon planning to enter Indian market in second half of 2012 - I would not ignore the possibility of such an occurence) - if they acquire the Indian subsidiary of Rocket - Jabong, that's just killing the dream of some other startup who would have been working hard for this one day of glory.
An interesting turn of events in the Indian e-commerce space. I am still not very sure if Amazon would want to buy out Jabong or not, but they seem to be one of the few players who can afford to do so; and Rocket certainly does not intend to keep the shop running under its umbrella without an expiration date - its just too boring for the Samwer brothers. Let us see how things finally pan out.
[P.S. Although highly unlikely, but I would not be very surprised if Google decides to take up Jabong - given they are able to generate a significant market share in India. Granted, Google is not in the space... till now! But at the same time, they are not much far away from it either.]
This is EXCITING!






